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Showing posts with the label Beekeeping management

Queens from Swarm, Supersedure, and Emergency Cells

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  Raising Queens from Swarm, Supersedure, and Emergency Cells In managed beekeeping, the type of queen cell used to raise a new queen can significantly influence the overall success and productivity of the resulting colony. Beekeepers commonly rely on swarm, supersedure, or emergency queen cells when rearing replacement queens or expanding colonies. However, these cell types vary in terms of biological origin, the circumstances in which they are produced, and the quality of queens they generate. Drawing from contemporary scientific literature, this article explores these differences in depth and outlines when and why each queen cell type might be preferred. Queen Cell Types and Their Biological Origins Swarm cells are produced by colonies in preparation for swarming — a natural method of colony reproduction. These elongated, peanut-shaped cells are typically located along the edges of brood comb and are created under conditions of resource abundance and strong colony vigor. T...

Do Bees Eat Honey?

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  Do Bees Eat Honey? Yes, honey bees ( Apis mellifera ) eat the honey they produce. Honey is their primary source of carbohydrates and is vital not only for daily energy but also for other metabolic functions such as thermoregulation, brood care, and wax secretion (Quinlan et al., 2023; Huang, 2018). Nutritional Function of Honey Honey is composed primarily of simple sugars — fructose and glucose — making up about 80 – 85% of its content, with water accounting for 15 – 17% (Martinotti & Ranzato, 2023). It also contains trace amounts of enzymes, amino acids, vitamins, and minerals (Rao et al., 2016). This sugar-rich composition makes honey an efficient energy source. Worker bees consume honey to fuel flight, fanning, foraging, and maintaining hive temperature. During cold periods or nectar scarcity, bees rely entirely on their honey reserves for survival (Mississippi State University Extension, 2019). Honey and Wax Production Beyond energy, honey is also essential in w...